Tyre Labelling Explained
Since 2012, it is mandatory that any new tyres that are sold in the EU have a label that classifies the tyre into three categories; fuel efficiency, wet grip and external noise.
What to look for
Tyre labelling information is displayed in the same way as the energy efficiency labels on domestic white goods, such as a washing machine or dishwasher. The tyre label will have information on three key areas: fuel efficiency, wet grip and external noise.
Why this has happened
This is the result of European regulation (1222/2009) aimed at reducing fuel consumption and decreasing noise levels across Europe. Since tyres are responsible for around 20% of vehicle fuel consumption, the EU phased in mandatory, rolling resistance reductions, delivered in two stages in November 2012 and November 2016.
The EU’s targeted outcome is that road safety will improve and the environmental impact of road transport will be reduced.
Tyre labelling regulations on new tyres today enables consumers to make more informed choices when buying tyres. Tyres make one of the most important contributions to road safety and to the environmental impact of road transport; however, tyres don’t all offer the same level of performance.
What does each tyre label icon mean?
Fuel efficiency (rolling resistance)
7 classes from G (least efficient) to A (most efficient). A tyre that is more fuel-efficient helps reduce driving costs and CO2 emissions. Choosing A-rated tyres could reduce fuel consumption by 7.5% and even more for trucks.
Wet grip
7 classes from G (least efficient) to A (most efficient). The most important role of a tyre is to provide safety in all conditions. Wet braking performance is critical to your road safety as it affects how quickly you will be able to brake on a wet road. Driving on four A rated tyres at 50mph can help you stop up to 18m (European Commission Impact assessment SEC (2008) 2860) or four car lengths shorter than if you were driving on four G rated tyres.
Exterior noise emission
Emissions are the amount of noise made by a tyre when it rolls along the road. Because the amount of noise generated affects the environment, manufacturers set stringent limits for the maximum permissible noise level outside the vehicle. The label shows noise levels measured in decibels (dB).
A single black ‘sound wave’ denotes that the tyre’s noise level is 3dB better than the future European limit
Two black ‘sound waves’ shows that the tyre meets the future European limit
Three black ‘sound waves’ shows that the tyre only meets the current European limit for noise
Tyre labelling does not apply to:
Retreads (worn tyres that have had treads replaced through re-manufacturing processes)
Motorcycle tyres
Professional racing or off-road tyres
Studded tyres (provided the studs are fitted)
Run flats/temporary tyres/space savers
Tyres intended only for cars first registered before 1 October 1990
Those with a speed rating less than 80 km/h (50mph)
Tyres with a rim diameter of less than 254 millimetres or more than 635 millimetres*
Top Tip from Protyre
Choosing a C rated tyre over an E rated tyre – You will use 3% less fuel and save the cost of a tyre through improved fuel efficiency.
We Can Help You Choose The Right Tyre
Tyres are essential for keeping your car safe and performing at its best, but with so many options out there, it can be tough to know where to start. That's where our informative articles come in – we're here to help you navigate the world of tyres and make the best choice for your specific needs.
Whether you're considering upgrading to Premium car tyres for enhanced driving dynamics, run flat car tyres for added peace of mind, or trying to decide between summer car tyres and winter car tyres, Protyre can help. Our articles have got you covered with a wide range of tyre-related topics to help you make informed decisions.
The brand you choose matters too. We offer recommendations for trusted names such as BF Goodrich tyres, Bridgestone tyres, Continental tyres, Dunlop tyres, Falken tyres, General tyres, Goodyear tyres, GT Radial tyres , Hankook tyres, Michelin tyres, Pirelli tyres, Runway tyres, Sumitomo tyres, and Toyo tyres. But our articles don't just focus on choosing the right tyres – we also offer practical advice for maintaining them. From simple tips like checking your tread depth and keeping your tyres inflated to the proper pressure, to more advanced topics like extending tyre life through regular rotation and balancing - we've got you covered! Dive in and discover everything you need to know to keep your car running smoothly and safely with Protyre.
At Protyre, we’re here to help
Not all of the information you may need is on the tyre label. Your nearest Protyre centre can provide you with additional advice on aspects such as:
Tyre longevity
Dry road braking and handling
Aquaplaning and wet road handling
Comfort factors and ride quality
We offer a variety of Free Safety Checks to keep you on the road. Take advantage of our Free Tyre Check at any of our garages. Click the button below to book your vehicle in today!
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